Free Quote Template for Freelancers & Businesses
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What Is a Quote (and How Does It Differ from an Invoice)?
A quote (also called a quotation or price estimate) is a document you send to a potential client before work begins. It states what you will deliver and at what price. Once the client accepts the quote, it becomes the basis for the final invoice.
- Quote → accepted by client → work begins → Invoice
- A quote is not a request for payment — an invoice is
- Quotes are often time-limited (e.g., "valid for 30 days")
- Some industries use "estimate" for approximate pricing and "quote" for fixed pricing — the documents look identical
invoicePrivate lets you create both quotes and invoices using the same editor. Switch the document label in settings.
What to Include in a Professional Quote
A well-structured quote prevents misunderstandings and speeds up client approval. Include:
- Your business name, address, and contact details
- Client name and address
- Quote number and date issued
- Validity period — e.g., "This quote is valid for 30 days from the date above"
- Itemised list of deliverables — each line item with description, quantity, unit price, and line total
- Subtotal, applicable taxes (VAT/GST), and total
- Payment terms — deposit required, payment schedule, accepted methods
- Scope notes — what is and is not included, to prevent scope creep later
Quote Acceptance and Converting to an Invoice
Once a client approves your quote, create the invoice using the same line items. This keeps the numbers consistent and gives the client an easy reference. Common approaches:
- Deposit invoice first: Issue a partial invoice (e.g., 50% upfront) when the quote is accepted, then a final invoice on completion
- Single invoice on completion: Common for short projects — reference the original quote number in the invoice notes
- Milestone invoices: For longer projects, split the quote total into phase-based invoices
In invoicePrivate, duplicate any document and change its type — your line items carry over automatically.
VAT and Tax on Quotes
If you are VAT-registered, include VAT on your quotes at the same rate you will apply to the invoice. This avoids surprises at payment time. Key rules:
- EU businesses: Show the pre-tax subtotal, VAT rate, VAT amount, and total including VAT
- UK businesses: 20% standard VAT rate — show VAT on all client-facing quotes once registered
- US businesses: Sales tax is typically applied at the invoice stage, not the quote stage — but it is good practice to note "sales tax may apply" on the quote
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a quote legally binding?
A quote can be legally binding if the client accepts it in writing — either by signing it or replying with explicit approval. To make your quote enforceable, include a clear description of deliverables, price, and payment terms, and ask the client to confirm acceptance in writing before starting work.
How long should a quote be valid for?
30 days is the most common validity period for freelancers and small businesses. For projects with volatile material costs (construction, printing), 7–14 days is more appropriate. Always state the validity period on the document.
Can I create a quote without a VAT number?
Yes. If you are not VAT-registered, simply leave the tax fields blank. invoicePrivate lets you toggle taxes on or off per document, so your quote will show the total exclusive of VAT.
What is the difference between a quote and a proposal?
A proposal is a longer document that includes background, methodology, case studies, and pricing. A quote is focused on price and scope only. For small projects, a quote is sufficient. For competitive pitches or large contracts, a full proposal is more persuasive.
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