Free Credit Note Template
Issue professional credit notes to correct invoices, process refunds, or apply discounts. Instant PDF, no account, data stays on your device.
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What Is a Credit Note?
A credit note (also called a credit memo) is a document issued by a seller to reduce the amount a buyer owes. It is the opposite of an invoice — instead of requesting payment, it cancels or reduces a previous payment obligation.
Common reasons for issuing a credit note:
- Invoice error: You overcharged, made an arithmetic error, or invoiced for the wrong item
- Returned goods: The client returns products and you need to refund or credit their account
- Service not delivered: You billed for work that was not completed as agreed
- Agreed discount: You negotiated a discount after the invoice was issued
- Goodwill credit: You want to partially compensate a dissatisfied client without issuing a full refund
What to Include on a Credit Note
A credit note must clearly reference the original invoice it is correcting. Include:
- Header: "CREDIT NOTE" — clearly label it so there is no confusion with an invoice
- Credit note number — use your own sequential numbering (e.g., CN-001)
- Date issued
- Reference to the original invoice number — e.g., "Issued against Invoice #INV-045"
- Your business details and the client's details
- Itemised credit amounts — mirror the original invoice line items for the credited portion
- Tax adjustment — if the original invoice included VAT/GST, the credit note must show the corresponding tax reduction
- Credit total
- How the credit will be applied — refund to original payment method, applied to next invoice, or offset against a balance
Credit Notes and VAT
Credit notes have specific VAT implications in most jurisdictions. Get this right to avoid compliance issues:
- EU businesses: A credit note must include the same VAT breakdown as the original invoice. Issue it within the same VAT period if possible — correcting VAT across periods may require adjustments on your VAT return.
- UK businesses: HMRC requires credit notes to show the VAT amount being credited. Both parties must adjust their VAT accounts accordingly.
- US businesses: If the original invoice included sales tax, the credit memo should reflect the corresponding sales tax adjustment. Rules vary by state.
Always keep a copy of the credit note linked to the original invoice for your records and any future audit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I cancel the original invoice or issue a credit note?
Issue a credit note rather than cancelling or deleting the original invoice. Cancellation leaves a gap in your invoice numbering, which can create audit problems. A credit note creates a paper trail showing that the original invoice was corrected or partially reversed.
Can a credit note be for a partial amount?
Yes. A partial credit note is issued when you are only crediting part of the original invoice — for example, one returned item from a multi-item invoice. Just list the specific line items being credited and leave the rest of the original invoice unchanged.
Does a credit note need a signature?
In most jurisdictions, no. A credit note is valid as a digital document without a signature, provided it contains all the required information. Some clients may request a signed copy for their own accounts — you can add a signature image in invoicePrivate.
How do I number credit notes?
Use a separate sequential series from your invoices, such as CN-001, CN-002, etc. This makes it easy to distinguish credit notes from invoices in your accounting records and prevents numbering gaps in either series.
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