Professional Invoice Template for the Netherlands
Generate fully compliant Dutch invoices with correct btw rates, KOR exemption support, and all mandatory fields per Dutch tax law. Instant PDF — free, no account needed.
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What must a Dutch invoice include?
Dutch tax law (Wet OB 1968) requires these mandatory fields on every invoice:
- Invoice number — sequential and unique; gaps in the sequence raise questions during Belastingdienst audits
- Invoice date and date of supply (if different)
- KVK number (Kamer van Koophandel, 8 digits) — the Netherlands mandates this on invoices, unlike most other EU countries
- Btw identification number (format: NL + 9 digits + B + 2 control digits)
- Customer's btw number (for B2B transactions)
- Full name and address of both parties
- Description of services or goods
- Amount excluding btw per rate
- Btw rate and btw amount
- Total including btw
Invoices must be issued no later than the 15th of the month following the month of supply. For example, a service completed in June must be invoiced by July 15.
Btw Rates in the Netherlands
- 21% — Standard rate: most goods and services (consulting, IT, advertising)
- 9% — Reduced rate: food, medicines, books, newspapers, art, accommodation, personal care services
- 0% — Zero rate: exports outside the EU, intra-EU B2B supply of goods
KOR: Invoicing Without Btw
If your annual turnover stays below €20,000, you can opt into the Kleineondernemersregeling (KOR). Under KOR:
- You do not charge btw — no btw line appears on your invoices at all
- You cannot deduct btw on business purchases
- You stop filing quarterly btw returns
- Invoices must carry the statement: "Vrijgesteld van btw op grond van de kleineondernemersregeling (art. 25 Wet OB 1968)"
KOR applies for a minimum of 3 years once opted in. If turnover exceeds €20,000 during the year, btw liability restarts from that moment — not from January 1 of the next year. You still need your KVK number on KOR invoices.
KVK Number: Why It's Required
The KVK (Kamer van Koophandel) number is your Dutch Chamber of Commerce registration number (8 digits). The Netherlands is one of the few EU countries that legally mandates the KVK number on business invoices. Every zzp'er and company registered with the KVK must include it.
You can find your KVK number in your KVK registration confirmation letter or via the KVK online business register. Without it, your invoice is non-compliant — even if all other fields are correct.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do zzp'ers always have to charge btw?
Yes, unless you are registered under the KOR scheme (annual turnover below €20,000). Under KOR, no btw appears on invoices at all — not even a 0% line. Outside KOR, you charge 21% or 9% depending on the supply, and file quarterly btw returns with the Belastingdienst.
Is the KVK number required on Dutch invoices?
Yes. The Netherlands is one of the few EU member states that mandates the KVK number (8-digit Chamber of Commerce registration) on all business invoices. This applies to zzp'ers, BVs, and all registered entities — including those under the KOR scheme.
How long must I keep invoices in the Netherlands?
Dutch law requires a 7-year retention period for business records including invoices (art. 52 AWR). For real estate-related invoices, the retention period is 10 years. Digital storage is permitted provided authenticity and readability are guaranteed.
What is the btw reverse charge mechanism for EU clients?
When providing services to a VAT-registered business in another EU country (B2B), you invoice without btw and note "Btw verlegd" on the invoice. The client self-assesses in their own country. You must also submit an ICP (Intracommunautaire Prestaties) declaration for each quarter in which you have such supplies.
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