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Australia · ATO compliant

Professional Invoice Template for Australia

Generate ATO-compliant Australian tax invoices with GST (10%), your ABN, and AUD currency. Free, no account needed, instant PDF download.

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What must an Australian tax invoice include?

If you are registered for GST, you must issue a tax invoice for any taxable supply over AUD $82.50 (including GST). The ATO requires the following on every compliant tax invoice:

  • The words "Tax Invoice" prominently displayed
  • Your identity — business name, or your name if a sole trader
  • Your ABN (Australian Business Number)
  • Invoice date
  • A description of the goods or services supplied
  • The GST amount payable — or a statement that "The total price includes GST"
  • The total price (GST inclusive)
  • The recipient's identity or ABN — required when the supply exceeds AUD $1,000

For supplies over AUD $1,000, the additional recipient detail requirement is firm — missing it means the invoice does not qualify as a valid tax invoice, and your client cannot claim GST credits on it.

For supplies under AUD $82.50, a regular invoice without the "Tax Invoice" label is sufficient. For mixed supplies (some GST-taxable, some GST-free), each line item must indicate whether GST applies.

GST in Australia

Australia applies a single, flat GST rate of 10% on most goods and services. Key distinctions:

  • 10% GST applies to most goods and services: professional services, consulting, software, advertising, retail goods
  • GST-free supplies: Basic food, most health services, education, exports — no GST is charged, and you show $0 GST on the invoice. You can still claim GST credits on related costs.
  • Input-taxed supplies: Financial services, residential rent — no GST charged, and unlike GST-free supplies, you cannot claim GST credits on costs directly related to these supplies

To show GST on invoices: list the amount excluding GST, then add 10% GST, then show the total. Alternatively, state the GST-inclusive total with a note "Includes GST of $X" (where $X is exactly 1/11 of the total). invoicePrivate supports both display formats.

ABN, GST Registration, and PAYG Withholding

You must register for GST when your GST turnover reaches AUD $75,000 per year (AUD $150,000 for non-profits). Taxi drivers and ride-sourcing providers must register regardless of turnover.

Your ABN (Australian Business Number) is an 11-digit identifier issued by the ATO. Even without GST registration, quoting your ABN on invoices to business clients is critical:

  • Without an ABN on the invoice, your client must withhold 47% of the payment as PAYG (Pay As You Go) withholding tax and remit it to the ATO — effectively cutting your payment nearly in half.
  • Getting an ABN is free via the ATO's Australian Business Register (ABR) website. Any person carrying on a business in Australia — including sole traders and freelancers — is entitled to one.
  • Your ABN does not expire, but you should cancel it if you stop carrying on a business.

Add your ABN to your business details in invoicePrivate Settings and it will appear automatically on every invoice you generate.

Invoicing for Australian Freelancers and Sole Traders

Australian freelancers and sole traders have clear, manageable invoicing requirements:

  • Non-GST registered: Issue a regular invoice (not labelled "Tax Invoice"). Include your ABN, description of services, and total. Do not charge or show GST.
  • GST registered: Issue a "Tax Invoice" as described above. Show the GST amount clearly, and include recipient details for invoices over AUD $1,000.
  • Sole trader name: Invoice under your own name or registered business name. The ABN is the primary tax identifier.
  • Record keeping: The ATO requires business records — including invoices — to be kept for at least 5 years. Digital PDFs are acceptable.
  • Foreign currency: For international clients, you may invoice in USD, EUR, GBP, or another currency. The income is still reportable in AUD at the exchange rate on the date of the transaction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to register for GST as a freelancer in Australia?

Only if your annual GST turnover reaches AUD $75,000. Below this threshold, GST registration is optional. If you are not registered, do not charge or show GST on your invoices. Always include your ABN regardless — without it, your client must withhold 47% of the payment as PAYG withholding tax.

What is an ABN and why does it matter on invoices?

An ABN (Australian Business Number) is an 11-digit identifier issued free by the ATO. Without an ABN on your invoice, your client can legally withhold 47% of the gross payment (the top PAYG withholding rate) and send it to the ATO instead of paying you. Registering for an ABN at business.gov.au is free and takes about 10 minutes for most sole traders.

What extra fields are required on invoices over AUD $1,000?

For taxable supplies over AUD $1,000, a valid ATO tax invoice must include the recipient's identity — their name or ABN. Without this, the invoice does not qualify as a tax invoice and your client cannot claim GST credits, even if all other fields are present. invoicePrivate includes a client name and address field on every invoice by default.

What is the difference between a Tax Invoice and a regular invoice in Australia?

A "Tax Invoice" is a specific ATO-defined document required when you are GST-registered and the supply is taxable. It must display the words "Tax Invoice", your ABN, and the GST amount. A regular invoice is used when GST does not apply — because you are not GST-registered, the supply is GST-free, or the amount is under AUD $82.50.

Can I use invoicePrivate to invoice Australian clients from overseas?

Yes. Set the currency to AUD in the invoice editor. Non-Australian businesses supplying digital services to Australian consumers may need to register for Australian GST under the non-resident rules if B2C digital supply revenue exceeds AUD $75,000/year. For B2B supplies, the Australian recipient typically accounts for any GST themselves.

What is PAYG withholding and when does it apply to my invoices?

PAYG (Pay As You Go) withholding is a mechanism where the payer deducts tax at source and remits it to the ATO on the payee's behalf. For contractors, it applies when the payee does not quote an ABN on their invoice — the payer must withhold 47%. It also applies in certain labor-hire arrangements under the Taxable Payments Reporting System (TPRS). If you quote your ABN and are not under a TPRS arrangement, PAYG withholding does not apply to standard contractor invoices.

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